domingo, 21 de agosto de 2016

VERBOS SEGUIDOS DE -ING, INFINITIVO CON TO, INFINITIVO SIN TO Y CON AMBOS

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

VERBS + -ING
  1. admit
  2. can´t help*
  3. can´t stand
  4. carry on
  5. consider
  6. delay
  7. deny
  8. enjoy
  9. fancy
  10. finigh
  11. give up
  12. go on
  13. hate
  14. imagine
  15. involve

  1. keep on
  2. like
  3. love
  4. mind
  5. miss
  6. postpone
  7. practise
  8. put off
  9. risk
  10. spend
  11. stop
  12. suggest



INFINITIVE WITH TO

  1. agree to
  2. aim to
  3. appear to
  4. arrange to
  5. attempt to
  6. be able to
  7. can´t afford to
  8. can´t wait to
  9. claim to
  10. decide to
  11. deserve to
  12. expect to
  13. fail to
  14. forget to
  15. happen to
  16. have (got) to
  17. help to*
  1. hope to
  2. learn to
  3. manage to
  4. need to*
  5. offer to
  6. plan to
  7. pretend to
  8. promise to
  9. refuse to
  10. remember to*
  11. seem to
  12. teach to
  13. tend to
  14. threaten to
  15. try to*
  16. want to
  17. would like to



INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO
  1. can
  2. may
  3. might
  4. must
  5. sould
  6. had better
  7. would rather
  8. let
  9. make (except + passive: we were made to run in PE.)


GERUND or INFINITIVE WITH NO CHANGE OF MEANING
  1. begin
  2. start
  3. continue
  4. intend
  5. bother

NORMALLY: we do not use -ing after -ing:
It´s starting to rain.
It´s starting raining.



VERBS WITH -ING OR INFINITIVE WITH TO WITH CHANGE IN MEANING

REMEMBER
+ INFINITIVE → you remember first, then you do it.
Remember to lock the door.
Remember to post the letter.
-ING → you do sth, then you remember it.
I could remember driving along the road just before the accident.



FORGET
+ INFINITIVE → you didn´t remember to do sth.

-ING → you did sth and you won´t forget it.


TRY
INFINITIVE → make an effort to do sth.
I tried to study the night before the test.

-ING → experiment to see if sth works.
Try looking for the keys in your pockets.


REGRET
INFINITIVE → I´m sorry that I have to say/inform/tell...
we regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the job.

-ING → I did it and now I´m sorry about it.
I now regret saying what I said.


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